Ball screw is an ideal construction which can transform rotational motion into linear motion. The other components are very simple. Bearings, screw nuts and all three are integrated into one. Its manufacturing materials are generally stainless steel iron, or steel with low purity as the main component. Its manufacture is the same as that of linear guideway. It can not be used to show the mechanical damage caused by clamping, falling, or excessive friction.

從運用的范圍上，滾珠絲桿與直線導軌的基本相同，都是運用在大型的機床更或是一些精細的儀器上擁有廣泛的運用。

From the scope of application, ball screw and linear guide are basically the same, are used in large machine tools or some fine instruments have a wide range of applications.

直線導軌在大型機床上的運用大多是帶動機床運動，而且在某些特定的環節上需要做到可以作為支撐點著力點，而滾珠絲桿所做的就是讓機床的某些部件做到往復運動。

Linear guides are mostly used in large machine tools to drive the movement of the machine, and in some specific links need to be able to act as a support point, and what the ball screw does is to make some parts of the machine to achieve reciprocating motion.

不要小瞧這種往復運動，許多機械的循環出產假如沒有它，將很難進行，而且想要做到自動化幾乎成為了不可能，都需要人工推力，或是特定的某些輔助的裝置來輔助出產，假如是這樣那么數控機床的產值將大幅度下滑，盈利天然更不用說了。

Don't underestimate this reciprocating motion. If there is no reciprocating motion, it will be very difficult to produce many machines. Moreover, it is almost impossible to achieve automation. Manual thrust or some specific auxiliary devices are needed to assist the production. If so, the output value of CNC machine tools will decline dramatically, not to mention the profits.

機器零件老化，呈現毛病是一件再平常不過的事情了，就連較精細的滾珠絲杠也不破例。滾珠絲杠在日常運用中呈現的毛病是千變萬化的，每次都不相同，所以沒有固定的修補辦法。

It is common for machine parts to aging and show defects, even the most sophisticated ball screw is not exceptional. Ball screw in daily use presents a variety of defects, each time is different, so there is no fixed repair method.

有些毛病可能是小毛病，也有可能是漸發性毛病，一開始不會引起留意，但是跟著零件的不斷老化，運用的時間的慢慢加長，慢慢地毛病會越來越嚴重。所以，只有正確的判別出毛病的原因才能準確的修補。

Some faults may be minor or gradual. They won't be noticed at first. However, with the aging of parts, the use of time will be slowly lengthened and the faults will become more and more serious. Therefore, only by correctly identifying the cause of the defect can it be correctly repaired.

1.假如在運用中機床發生較大的噪音并伴跟著不斷轟動，仔細查看傳動部分沒有問題后，首先應該考慮到是不是因為潤滑劑不良的問題導致的。

1. If there is a big noise in the machine tool in operation and it is accompanied by a constant sensation, after carefully examining the transmission part, we should first consider whether it is caused by the bad lubricant problem.

由于工作量較大，機器運用時間較長，絲桿螺母的自動潤滑體系就會阻塞，不能潤滑，這時在軸承和螺母中參加潤滑劑就可以解決了。

Because of the heavy workload and the long working time of the machine, the automatic lubrication system of the screw and nut will be blocked and can not be lubricated. At this time, the lubricant can be added to the bearing and nut to solve the problem.

2.假如機床在工作中轟動并不斷匍匐，這時應該考慮查看伺服電機驅動，可能是因為伺服電機驅動增益參數不符導致的，只需調節合適了，就會消除轟動匍匐的情況了。

2. If the machine tool is stirring and crawling constantly in the work, we should consider looking at the servo motor drive at this time. It may be caused by the inconsistency of the servo motor drive gain parameters. Only by adjusting properly, the situation of stirring and crawling will be eliminated.

在日常運用中只需呈現不正常的聲響或者是行為，這就是機器為咱們傳遞的信號，咱們要及時檢測，找的問題的根源好準確的維修，保持機器正常工作。

In daily use, we only need to present abnormal sound or behavior. This is the signal that the machine transmits to us. We need to detect in time, find the root of the problem and maintain the machine working properly.

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